![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In the summer of 480 BC, the Persians invaded Thessaly. In Archaic and Classical times, the lowlands of Thessaly became the home of baronial families, such as the Aleuadae of Larissa or the Scopads of Crannon. Mycenaean settlements have also been discovered, for example at the sites of Iolcos, Dimini and Sesklo (near Volos). Thessaly was home to extensive Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures around 6000–2500 BC (see Cardium pottery, Dimini and Sesklo). Īccording to legend, Jason and the Argonauts launched their search for the Golden Fleece from the Magnesia Peninsula.įurther information: Ancient Thessaly and Roman Greece The Plain of Thessaly, which lies between Mount Oeta/Othrys and Mount Olympus, was the site of the battle between the Titans and the Olympians. In Homer's epic, the Odyssey, the hero Odysseus visited the kingdom of Aeolus, which was the old name for Thessaly. In Aromanian it is referred to as Tesalia. The Greek linguist Georgios Babiniotis also assigns the origin of the name of the Thessalians to pre-Greek times, although he does not try to explain its etymology. Beekes, the name predates Greek presence in the region and could come from Proto-Indo-European *Kʷʰeťťal. According to the Dutch linguist Robert S. The meaning of the name of this tribe is unknown, and many theories have been made about its etymology. Thessaly is named after the Thessaloi, an ancient Greek tribe. The Thessaly region also includes the Sporades islands. Thessaly lies in northern Greece and borders the regions of Macedonia on the north, Epirus on the west, Central Greece on the south, and the Aegean Sea on the east. Since 1987 it has formed one of the country's 13 regions and is further (since the Kallikratis reform of 2011) sub-divided into five regional units and 25 municipalities. Thessaly became part of the modern Greek state in 1881, after four and a half centuries of Ottoman rule. Before the Greek Dark Ages, Thessaly was known as Aeolia ( Ancient Greek: Αἰολία, Aiolía), and appears thus in Homer's Odyssey. Thessaly ( Greek: Θεσσαλία, romanized: Thessalía, ancient Thessalian: Πετθαλία, Petthalía) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name. ![]()
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